Complications of ulcerative colitis include (Select all that apply:Question 1Answera.Fistulaeb.Stricturesc.Primary sclerosing cholangitisd.Toxic megacolone.Neoplasia
Question
Complications of ulcerative colitis include (Select all that apply:Question 1Answera.Fistulaeb.Stricturesc.Primary sclerosing cholangitisd.Toxic megacolone.Neoplasia
Solution
The complications of ulcerative colitis include:
a. Fistulae b. Strictures c. Primary sclerosing cholangitis d. Toxic megacolon e. Neoplasia
All of these are potential complications of ulcerative colitis.
a. Fistulae: These are abnormal connections between different parts of the intestine or between the intestine and other organs. They can cause symptoms such as pain, infection, and bleeding.
b. Strictures: These are narrowings of the intestine that can cause blockages. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, bloating, and constipation.
c. Primary sclerosing cholangitis: This is a condition where the bile ducts in the liver become inflamed and scarred, which can lead to liver damage.
d. Toxic megacolon: This is a severe complication where the colon becomes very dilated and can rupture, leading to a life-threatening infection.
e. Neoplasia: This refers to the development of pre-cancerous or cancerous cells. People with ulcerative colitis have an increased risk of developing colon cancer.
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