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Many protection measures rely on the use of lead. What is it about lead that makes it effective as a protective material?Group of answer choicesThe most common isotopes of lead are not radioactive, so it is not a source of radiation.Lead is corrosion resistant, and is not weakened by being continually exposed to radiation.Lead has a relatively low melting point and is ductile. This makes the casting of lead into shields easy.Lead has a high proton number and a high density. It is therefore very effective at attenuating radiation.Lead is relatively abundant making it the most cost effective material to use as a shielding.

Question

Many protection measures rely on the use of lead. What is it about lead that makes it effective as a protective material?Group of answer choicesThe most common isotopes of lead are not radioactive, so it is not a source of radiation.Lead is corrosion resistant, and is not weakened by being continually exposed to radiation.Lead has a relatively low melting point and is ductile. This makes the casting of lead into shields easy.Lead has a high proton number and a high density. It is therefore very effective at attenuating radiation.Lead is relatively abundant making it the most cost effective material to use as a shielding.

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Solution

Lead is an effective protective material for several reasons:

  1. Non-radioactive: The most common isotopes of lead are not radioactive, so it does not contribute to radiation levels.

  2. Corrosion resistance: Lead is resistant to corrosion and does not weaken when continually exposed to radiation.

  3. Low melting point and ductility: Lead has a relatively low melting point and is ductile, which makes it easy to cast into shields.

  4. High proton number and density: Lead has a high proton number and a high density, making it very effective at attenuating radiation.

  5. Abundance: Lead is relatively abundant, making it a cost-effective material to use for shielding.

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