Dr. Jamie is a personality expert who studies the impact that personality traits have on intelligence. For the purposes of her current research project, she is interested in examining the IQ scores of people who score highly in each of the five 'Big Five' personality factors. Personality traits are inherent to each person, so random assignment to personality type cannot be used. Participants would initially be assigned to groups based on their personality assessment scores across each of the five personality factors. Which type of experiment would this be?Group of answer choicesQuasi ExperimentTrue ExperimentBoth
Question
Dr. Jamie is a personality expert who studies the impact that personality traits have on intelligence. For the purposes of her current research project, she is interested in examining the IQ scores of people who score highly in each of the five 'Big Five' personality factors. Personality traits are inherent to each person, so random assignment to personality type cannot be used. Participants would initially be assigned to groups based on their personality assessment scores across each of the five personality factors. Which type of experiment would this be?Group of answer choicesQuasi ExperimentTrue ExperimentBoth
Solution
This would be a Quasi Experiment. In a true experiment, participants are randomly assigned to either the treatment or the control group, whereas in a quasi-experiment, the assignment to a condition isn't random. In this case, participants are being assigned to groups based on their personality assessment scores, which is not a random process. Therefore, this is a quasi-experiment.
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