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A healthy gut microbiome contains diverse species where benign microbes help keep pathogenic members in check. Which of the following could tip the balance from normal microbiota to a disease state?ANSWERPresence of Group B streptococci in a female’s vaginaA patient on an intravenous course of antibioticsPresence of Staphylococcus epidermidis on the skinPresence of Escherichia coli in the gut

Question

A healthy gut microbiome contains diverse species where benign microbes help keep pathogenic members in check. Which of the following could tip the balance from normal microbiota to a disease state?ANSWERPresence of Group B streptococci in a female’s vaginaA patient on an intravenous course of antibioticsPresence of Staphylococcus epidermidis on the skinPresence of Escherichia coli in the gut

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Solution

A patient on an intravenous course of antibiotics could tip the balance from normal microbiota to a disease state. This is because antibiotics can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the gut by killing off both harmful and beneficial bacteria. This can lead to an overgrowth of harmful bacteria, potentially leading to a disease state.

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