Array ChallengeHave the function ArrayChallenge(arr) take the array of numbers stored in arr which will contain 5 positive integers, the first two representing a range of numbers (a to b), the next 2 also representing another range of integers (c to d), and a final 5th element (x) which will also be a positive integer, and return the string true if both sets of ranges overlap by at least x numbers. For example: if arr is [4, 10, 2, 6, 3] then your program should return the string true. The first range of numbers are 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and the second range of numbers are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The last element in the array is 3, and there are 3 numbers that overlap between both ranges: 4, 5, and 6. If both ranges do not overlap by at least x numbers, then your program should return the string false.ExamplesInput: {5,11,1,5,1}Output: trueInput: {1,8,2,4,4}Output: false

Array ChallengeHave the function ArrayChallenge(arr) take the array of numbers stored in arr and return the string true if any combination of numbers in the array (excluding the largest number) can be added up to equal the largest number in the array, otherwise return the string false. For example: if arr contains [4, 6, 23, 10, 1, 3] the output should return true because 4 + 6 + 10 + 3 = 23. The array will not be empty, will not contain all the same elements, and may contain negative numbers.ExamplesInput: [5,7,16,1,2]Output: falseInput: [3,5,-1,8,12]Output: true

Array ChallengeHave the function ArrayChallenge(arr) read the array of non-negative integers stored in arr which will represent the heights of bars on a graph (where each bar width is 1), and determine the largest area underneath the entire bar graph. For example: if arr is [2, 1, 3, 4, 1] then this looks like the following bar graph:You can see in the above bar graph that the largest area underneath the graph is covered by the x's. The area of that space is equal to 6 because the entire width is 2 and the maximum height is 3, therefore 2 * 3 = 6. Your program should return 6. The array will always contain at least 1 element.ExamplesInput: {6, 3, 1, 4, 12, 4}Output: 12Input: {5, 6, 7, 4, 1}Output: 16

Have the function ArrayChallenge(arr) take the array of numbers stored in arr and return the second lowest and second greatest numbers, respectively, separated by a space. For example: if arr contains [7, 7, 12, 98, 106] the output should be 12 98. The array will not be empty and will contain at least 2 numbers. It can get tricky if there's just two numbers!Once your function is working, take the final output string and intersperse it character-by-character with your ChallengeToken.Your ChallengeToken: mpkc5dt91ExamplesInput: {1, 42, 42, 180}Output: 42 42Final Output: 4m2p k4c25dt91Input: {4, 90}Output: 90 4Final Output: 9m0p k4c5dt9

Have the function ArrayChallenge(arr) take the array of numbers stored in arr and first determine the largest element in the array, and then determine whether or not you can reach that same element within the array by moving left or right continuously according to whatever integer is in the current spot. If you can reach the same spot within the array, then your program should output the least amount of jumps it took. For example: if the input is [2, 3, 5, 6, 1] you'll start at the spot where 6 is and if you jump 6 spaces to the right while looping around the array you end up at the last element where the 1 is. Then from here you jump 1 space to the left and you're back where you started, so your program should output 2. If it's impossible to end up back at the largest element in the array your program should output -1. The largest element in the array will never equal the number of elements in the array. The largest element will be unique.

Write a program that first gets a list of integers from input. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of integers that follow. That list is followed by two more integers representing lower and upper bounds of a range. Your program should output all integers from the list that are within that range (inclusive of the bounds). For coding simplicity, follow each output integer by a comma, even the last one. The output ends with a newline.Ex: If the input is:5 25 51 0 200 330 50then the output is:25,0,33,(the bounds are 0-50, so 51 and 200 are out of range and thus not output).To achieve the above, first read the list of integers into a vector.