Which method effectively prevents a rainbow table attack?Implementing account lockout policiesUsing salted hashes for password storageRequiring complex password patternsEncrypting passwords with RSA
Question
Which method effectively prevents a rainbow table attack?Implementing account lockout policiesUsing salted hashes for password storageRequiring complex password patternsEncrypting passwords with RSA
Solution
The method that effectively prevents a rainbow table attack is using salted hashes for password storage.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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A rainbow table attack is a type of hacking where the attacker uses a precomputed table for reversing cryptographic hash functions, usually for cracking password hashes.
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Salting is a method that adds an additional value to the end of the password, creating a salted hash, before it's hashed again. This means even if two users have the same password, their hashed passwords will be different due to the unique salt.
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When an attacker tries to use rainbow tables in a salted system, they would need a new rainbow table for each possible salt value, which is computationally very expensive and practically infeasible.
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Therefore, using salted hashes for password storage is an effective method to prevent rainbow table attacks.
Note: While the other methods mentioned (account lockout policies, requiring complex password patterns, and encrypting passwords with RSA) can enhance security, they do not specifically prevent rainbow table attacks.
Similar Questions
How does Rainbow Table Cracking differ from traditional brute force attacks?• It uses a precomputed table of possible plaintext passwords and their corresponding hashes•It systematically tries all possible password combinations• It relies on common words and phrases to guess passwords• It leverages social engineering techniques to obtain passwords.
A rainbow table is a ____________.Group of answer choicespassword file containing user-ID, salt, and hash code used in Unixlarge repository of possible passwords stored in a tablestronger hash/salt scheme used by Unixpre-computed table of hash values for all salts used in password cracking
______ password cracking technique uses hashed password technique
Question 11Which type of cryptographic attack is characterized by comparing a captured hashed password against a table of many millions of previously hashed words or strings?1 pointKnown PlaintextBrute forceSocial EngineeringKnown CiphertextRainbow tables
How does the principle of "password salting" contribute to password security?a.It adds flavor to passwords for better user experienceb.It involves seasoning passwords with additional characters to make them more complexc.It prevents rainbow table attacks by adding a random value to each password before hashingd.It requires users to change their passwords regularly
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