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In one friendly neighborhood, the size of most of the houses is about 100 square meters. However, there are a few houses that are much larger, measuring close to 240 square meters.Which of the following would be the best measure of the center of the set of data consisting of the square meters of homes in this neighborhood?Group of answer choicesMedianMeanStandard DeviationPercentileMode

Question

In one friendly neighborhood, the size of most of the houses is about 100 square meters. However, there are a few houses that are much larger, measuring close to 240 square meters.Which of the following would be the best measure of the center of the set of data consisting of the square meters of homes in this neighborhood?Group of answer choicesMedianMeanStandard DeviationPercentileMode

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Solution

The best measure of the center of the set of data in this case would be the Median.

Here's why:

  1. Mean: The mean, or average, can be greatly affected by outliers or extreme values. In this case, the few houses that are much larger (240 square meters) would skew the mean, making it higher than the size of most houses in the neighborhood.

  2. Standard Deviation: This is a measure of dispersion, not a measure of the center of a data set. So, it's not applicable in this case.

  3. Percentile: This is also not a measure of the center of a data set. It's a measure of relative standing within a data set.

  4. Mode: This is the most frequently occurring value in a data set. While it could potentially be useful, it's not as reliable as the median for determining the center of a data set, especially if the data set has multiple modes or no mode.

  5. Median: The median is the middle value in a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order. It's not affected by outliers or extreme values, making it the best choice for this data set. The median will give the size of the house that falls right in the middle of the range of house sizes in the neighborhood, providing a good representation of the typical house size.

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