If the economy is currently in equilibrium at a level of GDP that is below potential GDP, which of the following would move the economy back to potential GDP? a. A decrease in interest rates. b. A decrease in business confidence. c. An increase in interest rates. d. An increase in the value of the dollar relative to other currencies.
Question
If the economy is currently in equilibrium at a level of GDP that is below potential GDP, which of the following would move the economy back to potential GDP?
a. A decrease in interest rates.
b. A decrease in business confidence.
c. An increase in interest rates.
d. An increase in the value of the dollar relative to other currencies.
Solution
The correct answer is:
a. A decrease in interest rates.
When interest rates decrease, borrowing costs for businesses and consumers become cheaper. This encourages more investment and spending, which increases aggregate demand. As aggregate demand increases, businesses respond by increasing production, which leads to an increase in GDP. If the economy is currently below its potential GDP, this increase in GDP can help move the economy back towards its potential level.
Options b, c, and d are incorrect. Option b is incorrect because a decrease in business confidence would likely lead to less investment, not more. Option c is incorrect because an increase in interest rates would likely decrease investment and spending, not increase it. Option d is incorrect because an increase in the value of the dollar would make exports more expensive and imports cheaper, which could decrease net exports and lower GDP.
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