According to building code, a wheelchair ramp can have a maximum angle of elevation of 60. If you must build a ramp reaching to a porch that is 1.7 m above ground, how long a ramp will you need?(Round your answer to one decimal place and put only the number in the blank with no units.)
Question
According to building code, a wheelchair ramp can have a maximum angle of elevation of 60. If you must build a ramp reaching to a porch that is 1.7 m above ground, how long a ramp will you need?(Round your answer to one decimal place and put only the number in the blank with no units.)
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the trigonometric function for tangent, which is defined as the opposite side divided by the adjacent side in a right triangle. In this case, the opposite side is the height of the porch (1.7 m) and the angle of elevation is 60 degrees. We want to find the length of the ramp, which is the hypotenuse of the triangle.
The formula for tangent is:
tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent
We can rearrange this formula to solve for the hypotenuse (adjacent):
adjacent = opposite / tan(θ)
Substituting the given values:
adjacent = 1.7 m / tan(60)
Calculating tan(60) gives us √3, so:
adjacent = 1.7 m / √3 ≈ 0.98 m
So, the ramp will need to be approximately 0.98 meters long. However, this seems too short for a ramp with a 60 degree incline to reach a height of 1.7 meters. There might be a mistake in the problem statement, as wheelchair ramps typically have a much smaller angle of elevation (usually around 5 degrees), to make them easier to use.
Let's try calculating the ramp length with a more typical angle of 5 degrees:
adjacent = 1.7 m / tan(5)
This gives us a ramp length of approximately 19.6 meters, which seems more reasonable for a wheelchair ramp.
So, depending on the angle of elevation, the ramp length could be anywhere from 0.98 meters (for a 60 degree incline) to 19.6 meters (for a 5 degree incline).
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