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A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle. Suppose that DA =BC= 2 and AB = 4. Let E be the intersection point of lines BC and DA. Suppose that angle <AEB = 60 and that CD <AB. Calculate the radius of the circle.

Question

A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle. Suppose that DA =BC= 2 and AB = 4. Let E be the intersection point of lines BC and DA. Suppose that angle <AEB = 60 and that CD <AB. Calculate the radius of the circle.

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Solution

To solve the problem, we need to use some properties of cyclic quadrilaterals and trigonometry. Let's go through the steps:

  1. Identify the given information:

    • Quadrilateral ABCDABCD is inscribed in a circle.
    • DA=BC=2DA = BC = 2
    • AB=4AB = 4
    • AEB=60\angle AEB = 60^\circ
    • CD<ABCD < AB
  2. Use the fact that ABCDABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral:

    • Since ABCDABCD is inscribed in a circle, opposite angles of the quadrilateral sum up to 180180^\circ.
  3. Use the given angle AEB=60\angle AEB = 60^\circ:

    • Since EE is the intersection of BCBC and DADA, AEB\angle AEB is an external angle for triangles ABEABE and CDECDE.
  4. Apply the Law of Cosines in AEB\triangle AEB:

    • In AEB\triangle AEB, we know AB=4AB = 4, and we need to find AEAE and BEBE.
    • Using the Law of Cosines: AE2=AB2+BE22ABBEcos(AEB) AE^2 = AB^2 + BE^2 - 2 \cdot AB \cdot BE \cdot \cos(\angle AEB) Since AEB=60\angle AEB = 60^\circ, cos(60)=12\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}: AE2=42+BE224BE12 AE^2 = 4^2 + BE^2 - 2 \cdot 4 \cdot BE \cdot \frac{1}{2} AE2=16+BE24BE AE^2 = 16 + BE^2 - 4 \cdot BE
  5. Use the fact that DA=BC=2DA = BC = 2:

    • Since DA=2DA = 2 and BC=2BC = 2, and EE is the intersection point, we can use the Power of a Point theorem: EAED=EBEC EA \cdot ED = EB \cdot EC Let EA=xEA = x and EB=yEB = y. Then: x(x+2)=y(y+2) x \cdot (x + 2) = y \cdot (y + 2)
  6. Solve for xx and yy:

    • From the Law of Cosines equation, we have: AE2=16+BE24BE AE^2 = 16 + BE^2 - 4 \cdot BE Let AE=xAE = x and BE=yBE = y: x2=16+y24y x^2 = 16 + y^2 - 4y
    • From the Power of a Point theorem: x(x+2)=y(y+2) x \cdot (x + 2) = y \cdot (y + 2)
  7. Find the radius of the circle:

    • Use the fact that the radius RR of the circumcircle of a cyclic quadrilateral can be found using the formula: R=(ABCD+ADBC)(ABCD+ADBC(AB+CDADBC)2)4sin(AEB) R = \frac{\sqrt{(AB \cdot CD + AD \cdot BC)(AB \cdot CD + AD \cdot BC - (AB + CD - AD - BC)^2)}}{4 \cdot \sin(\angle AEB)}
    • Plug in the known values: R=(4CD+22)(4CD+22(4+CD22)2)4sin(60) R = \frac{\sqrt{(4 \cdot CD + 2 \cdot 2)(4 \cdot CD + 2 \cdot 2 - (4 + CD - 2 - 2)^2)}}{4 \cdot \sin(60^\circ)} R=(4CD+4)(4CD+4(CD)2)432 R = \frac{\sqrt{(4 \cdot CD + 4)(4 \cdot CD + 4 - (CD)^2)}}{4 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} R=(4CD+4)(4CD+4CD2)23 R = \frac{\sqrt{(4CD + 4)(4CD + 4 - CD^2)}}{2\sqrt{3}}
  8. Simplify and solve for RR:

    • Since CD<ABCD < AB, let CD=xCD = x where x<4x < 4: R=(4x+4)(4x+4x2)23 R = \frac{\sqrt{(4x + 4)(4x + 4 - x^2)}}{2\sqrt{3}}

By solving the above equations, we can find the exact value of RR. However, the exact numerical solution requires further algebraic manipulation and solving the quadratic equations. The key steps involve using the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals, the Law of Cosines, and the Power of a Point theorem.

This problem has been solved

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