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Increasing returns is a characteristic of production whereby the marginal product of the next unit of a variable resource utilized is greater than that of the previous variable resource.

Question

Increasing returns is a characteristic of production whereby the marginal product of the next unit of a variable resource utilized is greater than that of the previous variable resource.

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Solution

Yes, that's correct. Increasing returns, also known as increasing marginal returns, is a concept in economics where the addition of an extra unit of a variable resource, like labor or capital, increases the marginal output more than the previous unit. This can occur in a production process due to factors such as specialization and division of labor.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Consider a factory that produces goods. At first, there are only a few workers, so each additional worker can significantly increase the output because they can take on different tasks and specialize in them.

  2. As more workers are hired, each one can focus on a specific task, improving efficiency and output. This is the division of labor.

  3. Therefore, the marginal product of labor (the additional output from one more worker) increases as more workers are hired. This is known as increasing returns.

  4. However, this only happens up to a certain point. After a certain number of workers, adding more might decrease efficiency due to overcrowding, lack of tasks, etc. This is known as the law of diminishing returns.

  5. So, in the early stages of production, we often see increasing returns. But as production continues to increase, we eventually see diminishing returns.

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Similar Questions

The increase in output created by the addition of one more unit of input is called:A.marginal revenue product.B.marginal resource cost.C.marginal physical product.D.marginal revenue.E.marginal cost.

Which of the following statements best expresses the law of diminishing marginal returns?Multiple ChoiceThe same percentage increase in all inputs will result in a higher percentage increase in total output.As successive amounts of one resource (labour) are added to fixed amounts of other resources, beyond some point the resulting extra output will decline.Because large-scale production allows the realization of increasing returns to scale, the costs of production vary directly with the level of output.The same percentage increase in all inputs will result in a lower percentage increase in total output.Population growth automatically adjusts to that level at which the average product per worker will be at a maximum.

The law of diminishing marginal returns means that when one uses more and more of an input:

Which of the following explains why the law of diminishing marginal returns occurs?APer-units costs for a firm increase as the firm builds successively larger plant sizes.BSuccessive units of a good yield lesser amounts of satisfaction to consumers.CAdditional variable resources crowd fixed resources.DWhen a firm reduces price to increase sales, additional revenue to the firm is less than the price.EWhen the price of a product is reduced, total revenue falls.

The second of the three ranges of production is characterized by _______ marginal returns.Question 23Select one:a.increasingb.constantc.diminishingd.negative

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