Suppose the existing stock of government debt is $500 billion. The interest rate is 5%. Government purchases are $25 billion, and government transfers another $50 billion. Tax revenue is $100 billion. The total budget surplus is: Group of answer choices $50 billion $75 billion $10 billion $0 billion (the budget is balanced)
Question
Suppose the existing stock of government debt is 25 billion, and government transfers another 100 billion. The total budget surplus is:
Group of answer choices
$50 billion
$75 billion
$10 billion
$0 billion (the budget is balanced)
Solution
To calculate the total budget surplus, we need to subtract government purchases and transfers from tax revenue.
Step 1: Identify the tax revenue, which is $100 billion.
Step 2: Identify the government purchases, which are $25 billion.
Step 3: Identify the government transfers, which are $50 billion.
Step 4: Add the government purchases and government transfers together. 50 billion = $75 billion.
Step 5: Subtract the total of government purchases and transfers from the tax revenue to find the total budget surplus. 75 billion = $25 billion.
However, none of the given options include $25 billion. There might be a mistake in the question or the provided options.
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