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Suppose an economy has this production equation Y=F(K, L)=K0.4L0.6. The saving rate is 0.2, the depreciation rate is 0.05. Calculate the capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker at a steady state. (Please keep two decimal places.)

Question

Suppose an economy has this production equation Y=F(K, L)=K0.4L0.6. The saving rate is 0.2, the depreciation rate is 0.05. Calculate the capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker at a steady state. (Please keep two decimal places.)

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Solution

In the Solow model, the steady-state level of capital per worker (k*) is given by the equation:

k* = (s / (n + g + δ))^ (1 / (1 - α))

where: s = saving rate n = population growth rate g = technological progress rate δ = depreciation rate α = share of capital in the production function

However, in this question, we are not given the values for n and g. In the Solow model, these values are needed to calculate the steady-state level of capital per worker.

Assuming that n and g are both 0 (which is a simplifying assumption and may not reflect the reality of most economies), we can proceed with the calculation:

k* = (0.2 / (0 + 0 + 0.05)) ^ (1 / (1 - 0.4)) k* = (0.2 / 0.05) ^ (1 / 0.6) k* = 4 ^ (1 / 0.6) k* = 8.37 (rounded to two decimal places)

The output per worker (y*) in the steady state is given by the production function:

y* = k* ^ α y* = 8.37 ^ 0.4 y* = 2.68 (rounded to two decimal places)

The consumption per worker (c*) in the steady state is given by the equation:

c* = y* - (δ * k*) c* = 2.68 - (0.05 * 8.37) c* = 2.68 - 0.42 c* = 2.26 (rounded to two decimal places)

Please note that these calculations are based on the assumption that n and g are both 0, which is a simplifying assumption and may not reflect the reality of most economies. If the values for n and g are provided, the calculations would need to be adjusted accordingly.

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