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Which of the following would occur if no cell membranes in your body were selectively permeable?Multiple ChoiceYou would be subject to a higher rate of illness and disease.Action potentials would not be generated.Cells would be isotonic to their environment.All of the choices are plausible.Cells would not be able to get and keep enough glucose to function.

Question

Which of the following would occur if no cell membranes in your body were selectively permeable?Multiple ChoiceYou would be subject to a higher rate of illness and disease.Action potentials would not be generated.Cells would be isotonic to their environment.All of the choices are plausible.Cells would not be able to get and keep enough glucose to function.

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Solution

The correct answer is "All of the choices are plausible."

Here's why:

  1. "You would be subject to a higher rate of illness and disease." - Cell membranes are selectively permeable to allow certain substances in and keep others out. If they were not selectively permeable, harmful substances could easily enter cells, leading to a higher rate of illness and disease.

  2. "Action potentials would not be generated." - Action potentials are electrical signals that are crucial for the functioning of neurons. They are generated due to the movement of ions across the cell membrane. If the cell membrane was not selectively permeable, these ions could not move across the membrane, and action potentials could not be generated.

  3. "Cells would be isotonic to their environment." - If cell membranes were not selectively permeable, they could not control the movement of water and solutes in and out of the cell. This could lead to the cell becoming isotonic with its environment, which could disrupt cell function.

  4. "Cells would not be able to get and keep enough glucose to function." - Glucose is a crucial source of energy for cells. If cell membranes were not selectively permeable, they could not control the intake of glucose, potentially leading to a lack of energy

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