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Knox Ltd. completed the following transactions during its first month of operations for August 2023. 01 Aug Knox Ltd. began operations by issuing shares for $20,000 cash and a vehicle worth $10,000 01 Aug Borrowed $15,000 from the bank 01 Aug Prepaid $1,800 for 9-month insurance policy effective until 30 April, 2024. 08 Aug Performed consulting services for a customer and invoiced the customer $5,000, terms (3/14, n/60) 12 Aug Received $8,000 in advance for services to be performed from August to December 22 Aug Collected $5,000 cash balance from a customer on 08 Aug account 31 Aug Paid $2,000 cash dividend Knox Ltd. – Chart of accounts Assets Liabilities Equity Revenues Expenses 100 Cash 202 Salaries payable 300 Share capital 400 Service revenue 500 Salaries expense 105 Accounts receivable 203 Unearned service revenue 305 Retained earnings 505 Insurance expense 111 Prepaid insurance 205 Bank loan 310 Dividends 510 Interest expense 112 Vehicle 210 Interest payable 330 Income summary Prepare adjusting journal entries based on the following additional information (12 marks): (1) Salaries amounting to $3,000 were not paid and not recorded as of 31 August. (2) Interest of $500 has accrued on a bank loan. (3) A month of prepaid insurance has been expired by 31 August. (4) Service was performed during the month in relation to 15% of revenue received in advance on 12 Aug 520 Discount allowed

Question

Knox Ltd. completed the following transactions during its first month of operations for August 2023.

01 Aug

Knox Ltd. began operations by issuing shares for 20,000cashandavehicleworth20,000 cash and a vehicle worth 10,000

01 Aug

Borrowed $15,000 from the bank

01 Aug

Prepaid $1,800 for 9-month insurance policy effective until 30 April, 2024.

08 Aug

Performed consulting services for a customer and invoiced the customer $5,000, terms (3/14, n/60)

12 Aug

Received $8,000 in advance for services to be performed from August to December

22 Aug

Collected $5,000 cash balance from a customer on 08 Aug account

31 Aug

Paid $2,000 cash dividend

Knox Ltd. – Chart of accounts

Assets

Liabilities

Equity

Revenues

Expenses

100

Cash

202

Salaries payable

300

Share capital

400

Service revenue

500

Salaries expense

105

Accounts

receivable

203

Unearned service revenue

305

Retained earnings

505

Insurance expense

111

Prepaid insurance

205

Bank loan

310

Dividends

510

Interest expense

112

Vehicle

210

Interest payable

330

Income summary Prepare adjusting journal entries based on the following additional information (12 marks):

(1) Salaries amounting to $3,000 were not paid and not recorded as of 31 August.

(2) Interest of $500 has accrued on a bank loan.

(3) A month of prepaid insurance has been expired by 31 August.

(4) Service was performed during the month in relation to 15% of revenue received in advance on 12 Aug

520

Discount allowed

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Solution

Based on the additional information provided, the adjusting journal entries for Knox Ltd. would be as follows:

(1) Salaries amounting to 3,000werenotpaidandnotrecordedasof31August.Debit:SalariesExpense(500)3,000 were not paid and not recorded as of 31 August. Debit: Salaries Expense (500) 3,000 Credit: Salaries Payable (202) $3,000

(2) Interest of 500hasaccruedonabankloan.Debit:InterestExpense(510)500 has accrued on a bank loan. Debit: Interest Expense (510) 500 Credit: Interest Payable (210) $500

(3) A month of prepaid insurance has been expired by 31 August. Debit: Insurance Expense (505) 200(Thisiscalculatedbydividingthetotalprepaidinsuranceof200 (This is calculated by dividing the total prepaid insurance of 1,800 by 9 months to get the monthly expense of 200)Credit:PrepaidInsurance(111)200) Credit: Prepaid Insurance (111) 200

(4) Service was performed during the month in relation to 15% of revenue received in advance on 12 Aug. Debit: Unearned Service Revenue (203) 1,200(Thisiscalculatedbytaking151,200 (This is calculated by taking 15% of the 8,000 received in advance) Credit: Service Revenue (400) $1,200

These entries adjust the accounts to reflect the expenses incurred and revenues earned during the month of August, even if the cash has not been paid or received.

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