Disha is developing a program to process two arrays of integers. She wants to delete all elements from the first array that are present in the second array. Utilizing dynamic memory allocation, she plans to use malloc to allocate memory for both arrays and realloc to resize the first array after deletion.Input format :The first line contains an integer N, representing the size of the first array.The next N lines contain the elements of the first array.The next line contains an integer M, representing the size of the second array.The next M lines contain the elements of the second array.
Question
Disha is developing a program to process two arrays of integers. She wants to delete all elements from the first array that are present in the second array. Utilizing dynamic memory allocation, she plans to use malloc to allocate memory for both arrays and realloc to resize the first array after deletion.Input format :The first line contains an integer N, representing the size of the first array.The next N lines contain the elements of the first array.The next line contains an integer M, representing the size of the second array.The next M lines contain the elements of the second array.
Solution
Sure, here is a step-by-step guide on how Disha can achieve this in C programming language:
- First, she needs to allocate memory for both arrays using
malloc. The size of the memory to be allocated should be the size of the array times the size of an integer.
int *array1 = (int*)malloc(N * sizeof(int));
int *array2 = (int*)malloc(M * sizeof(int));
- Next, she needs to fill the arrays with the elements. She can use a for loop to iterate through the array and assign the elements.
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
scanf("%d", &array1[i]);
}
for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
scanf("%d", &array2[i]);
}
- Now, she needs to delete the elements from the first array that are present in the second array. She can do this by creating a new array and copying over only the elements that are not in the second array.
int *newArray = (int*)malloc(N * sizeof(int));
int newSize = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int found = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
if(array1[i] == array2[j]) {
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if(!found) {
newArray[newSize++] = array1[i];
}
}
- Finally, she needs to resize the first array using
realloc. The new size should be the number of elements in the new array.
array1 = (int*)realloc(array1, newSize * sizeof(int));
for(int i = 0; i < newSize; i++) {
array1[i] = newArray[i];
}
- Don't forget to free the memory allocated for the arrays when they are no longer needed.
free(array1);
free(array2);
free(newArray);
This is a simple way to delete elements from the first array that are present in the second array using dynamic memory allocation in C.
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