Using cosine rule prove the sine rule
Question
Using cosine rule prove the sine rule
Solution
Sure, here is the step by step proof of the sine rule using the cosine rule:
Step 1: Consider a triangle ABC with sides a, b, c and angles A, B, C opposite to them respectively.
Step 2: According to the cosine rule, we have:
c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(C)
Step 3: Rearrange the equation to isolate cos(C):
cos(C) = (a² + b² - c²) / 2ab
Step 4: We know that cos(C) = sqrt(1 - sin²(C)). Substitute this into the equation:
sqrt(1 - sin²(C)) = (a² + b² - c²) / 2ab
Step 5: Square both sides to get rid of the square root:
1 - sin²(C) = (a² + b² - c²)² / 4a²b²
Step 6: Rearrange the equation to isolate sin²(C):
sin²(C) = 1 - (a² + b² - c²)² / 4a²b²
Step 7: We know that sin²(C) = (sin(C))². Substitute this into the equation:
(sin(C))² = 1 - (a² + b² - c²)² / 4a²b²
Step 8: Take the square root of both sides:
sin(C) = sqrt[1 - (a² + b² - c²)² / 4a²b²]
Step 9: We know that sin(C) = c / 2R, where R is the circumradius of the triangle. Substitute this into the equation:
c / 2R = sqrt[1 - (a² + b² - c²)² / 4a²b²]
Step 10: Rearrange the equation to isolate c:
c = 2R sqrt[1 - (a² + b² - c²)² / 4a²b²]
Step 11: This is the sine rule, which states that the ratio of the length of a side of a triangle to the sine of the angle opposite that side is the same for all three sides of the triangle.
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