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A monopoly produces a level of output where demand is ______________ (elastic / inelastic / unit elastic)

Question

A monopoly produces a level of output where demand is ______________ (elastic / inelastic / unit elastic)

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Solution

A monopoly produces a level of output where demand is elastic.

Here's why:

  1. In the case of a monopoly, the firm is the only seller in the market, and it faces the market demand curve.

  2. The demand curve for a monopolist is downward sloping, which means that the price the monopolist can charge is dependent on the quantity it decides to produce.

  3. If the monopolist produces where demand is inelastic, it means that consumers are not very responsive to changes in price. In this case, the monopolist could increase price and still sell the same quantity, increasing its total revenue. However, this is not the profit-maximizing level of output for the monopolist.

  4. If the monopolist produces where demand is elastic, it means that consumers are very responsive to changes in price. In this case, a small increase in price would lead to a large decrease in quantity demanded, and total revenue would decrease.

  5. Therefore, to maximize its total revenue (and thus its profits), a monopolist will produce at the level of output where demand is elastic. At this level of output, a small decrease in price will lead to a large increase in quantity demanded, increasing total revenue.

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