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A machine worth Rs. 4,90,740 is depreciated at 15% of its opening value eachyear. When would its value reduce by 90%?(a) 11 years 6 months(b) 11 years 7 months(c) 11 years 8 months(d) 14 years 2 months approximatel

Question

A machine worth Rs. 4,90,740 is depreciated at 15% of its opening value eachyear. When would its value reduce by 90%?(a) 11 years 6 months(b) 11 years 7 months(c) 11 years 8 months(d) 14 years 2 months approximatel

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Solution

The value of the machine depreciates by 15% of its opening value each year. This means that each year, the machine retains 85% (100% - 15%) of its value from the previous year.

We want to find out when the machine's value will reduce by 90%, or in other words, when it will retain 10% of its original value.

Let's denote the number of years as 'n'.

So, we have the equation:

(0.85)^n = 0.10

To solve for 'n', we take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:

n * ln(0.85) = ln(0.10)

Solving for 'n' gives:

n = ln(0.10) / ln(0.85)

Calculating the above expression gives approximately n = 22.46 years.

However, the options provided are all less than 22.46 years. There seems to be a mistake in the question or the options provided. None of the options (a) 11 years 6 months, (b) 11 years 7 months, (c) 11 years 8 months, (d) 14 years 2 months approximately are correct based on the calculation.

This problem has been solved

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