A car travels due east on a level road for 3 km. It then travels due north at an intersection and travels 4 km before stopping. The resultant displacement of the car is
Question
A car travels due east on a level road for 3 km. It then travels due north at an intersection and travels 4 km before stopping. The resultant displacement of the car is
Solution
To find the resultant displacement of the car, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. The car travels 3 km east and then 4 km north, forming a right-angled triangle with these two legs.
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Identify the legs of the right-angled triangle:
- One leg is 3 km (east).
- The other leg is 4 km (north).
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Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse (resultant displacement):
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Take the square root of both sides to find the hypotenuse:
Therefore, the resultant displacement of the car is 5 km.
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