Important factors that contribute to smog formation in the Los Angeles basin include which of the following? 1. Ample summer sunshine2. Sea-level elevation3. High concentration of automobiles
Question
Important factors that contribute to smog formation in the Los Angeles basin include which of the following? 1. Ample summer sunshine2. Sea-level elevation3. High concentration of automobiles
Solution
All three factors contribute to smog formation in the Los Angeles basin:
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Ample summer sunshine: The strong and consistent sunshine in Los Angeles provides the energy necessary for photochemical reactions to occur, leading to the formation of smog. These reactions involve nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, which are emitted by vehicles and industrial processes.
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Sea-level elevation: Los Angeles is located at sea level, which means that the air pressure is relatively high. This can trap pollutants close to the ground, preventing them from dispersing and contributing to smog formation.
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High concentration of automobiles: Los Angeles is known for its heavy traffic. The high concentration of automobiles means that there is a significant amount of vehicle emissions, which are a major source of the pollutants that form smog.
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