Until relatively recently, South Africa followed a policy of separation for its various racial categories. Whites, actually a minority of the population, held the power and controlled both the government and the economy. Some minorities were allowed to live only in certain areas. In addition, compared to whites, the other categories of people had limited access to education, health care, housing, and legal aid. Which of the following patterns of intergroup relations does South Africa’s earlier history illustrate?A.genocideB.segregationC.assimilationD.pluralism
Question
Until relatively recently, South Africa followed a policy of separation for its various racial categories. Whites, actually a minority of the population, held the power and controlled both the government and the economy. Some minorities were allowed to live only in certain areas. In addition, compared to whites, the other categories of people had limited access to education, health care, housing, and legal aid. Which of the following patterns of intergroup relations does South Africa’s earlier history illustrate?A.genocideB.segregationC.assimilationD.pluralism
Solution
The pattern of intergroup relations that South Africa’s earlier history illustrates is B. Segregation. This is because the different racial groups were kept separate from each other, with the white minority holding power and controlling resources, while the other racial groups were restricted to certain areas and had limited access to essential services.
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