Which situation is most likely to result in a government having a budget surplus for a year?A.A government is forced to spend extra money to help its citizens recover after a natural disaster.B.A government begins providing health care to all citizens using tax money in the federal budget.C.A government shuts down an expensive defense program while increasing taxes on corporations.D.A government lowers taxes on businesses while keeping all its spending at the same level.
Question
Which situation is most likely to result in a government having a budget surplus for a year?A.A government is forced to spend extra money to help its citizens recover after a natural disaster.B.A government begins providing health care to all citizens using tax money in the federal budget.C.A government shuts down an expensive defense program while increasing taxes on corporations.D.A government lowers taxes on businesses while keeping all its spending at the same level.
Solution
The situation most likely to result in a government having a budget surplus for a year is C. A government shuts down an expensive defense program while increasing taxes on corporations.
Here's why:
A. A government is forced to spend extra money to help its citizens recover after a natural disaster. This situation would likely result in a budget deficit, not a surplus, because the government is spending extra money.
B. A government begins providing health care to all citizens using tax money in the federal budget. This situation would also likely result in a budget deficit because providing health care for all citizens is a significant expense.
C. A government shuts down an expensive defense program while increasing taxes on corporations. This situation could result in a budget surplus because the government is both cutting spending (by shutting down the defense program) and increasing revenue (by raising taxes).
D. A government lowers taxes on businesses while keeping all its spending at the same level. This situation would likely result in a budget deficit because the government is decreasing its revenue (by lowering taxes) without decreasing its spending.
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