c) Suppose the price of milkshakes increases to $5. How many units of milkshake and sushiare in Collin’s new optimal consumption bundle?
Question
c) Suppose the price of milkshakes increases to $5. How many units of milkshake and sushiare in Collin’s new optimal consumption bundle?
Solution
Given that the price of milkshakes pm increases to $5, we need to solve Collin's utility maximization problem again with the new prices.
Step 1: Set up the new budget constraint The new budget constraint is 100 = 5m + 10s.
Step 2: Set up the Lagrangian function The Lagrangian function is given by L = 2√m + s + λ(100 - 5m - 10s).
Step 3: Take the first order conditions The first order conditions are obtained by taking the partial derivatives of the Lagrangian function with respect to m, s, and λ, and setting them equal to zero.
∂L/∂m = 1/√m - 5λ = 0 ∂L/∂s = 1 - 10λ = 0 ∂L/∂λ = 100 - 5m - 10s = 0
Step 4: Solve the first order conditions From the first two equations, we can derive the optimal ratio of m and s:
1/√m = 5λ 1 = 10λ => 5λ = 10λ => √m = 2 => m = 4
Substitute m = 4 into the budget constraint:
100 = 5*4 + 10s => 100 = 20 + 10s => 80 = 10s => s = 8
So, the new optimal consumption bundle (m*, s*) is given by:
m* = 4 s* = 8
Similar Questions
Collin likes milkshakes (m) and sushi (s). His preferenes over these two goods are representedby the following utility functionU (m, s) = 2√m + s.Collin’s income is $100 and the price of sushi is $10.(a) Suppose the price of milkshakes is initially $2. Find Collin’s optimal consumption bundle.
Question 1Joe’s preferences are described by the following utility functionU (x, y) = xαyβwith α > 0 and β > 0.(a) Let I denote Joe’s income, and px and py denote the prices of good x and y, respectively.Find Joe’s optimal consumption bundle.(b) Now, suppose α = 6, β = 2, px = 2, py = 3 and I = 24. Evaluate Joe’s optimal choice.(c) Suppose px increases by 50%. What is Joe’s new optimal consumption bundle? Calculateboth the Income Effect and the Substitution Effect.Question 2Collin likes milkshakes (m) and sushi (s). His preferenes over these two goods are representedby the following utility functionU (m, s) = 2√m + s.Collin’s income is $100 and the price of sushi is $10.(a) Suppose the price of milkshakes is initially $2. Find Collin’s optimal consumption bundle.(b) Draw a graph (with m on the horizontal axis and s on the vertical axis) to show Collin’sbudget line, his indifference curve, and his optimal bundle.(c) Suppose the price of milkshakes increases to $5. How many units of milkshake and sushiare in Collin’s new optimal consumption bundle?(d) Draw a new graph for the new optimal bundle (or add it to the graph you have drawnabove in part (b)).(e) What are the substitution and income effects that result from the increase in the price ofmilkshake? Calculate these effects algebraically and illustrate them on a new graph.(f) What is the amount of additional income needed for Collin to achieve the initial level ofutility? What is the amount of additional income needed for Collin to purchase the initialbundle? What is the ideal cost of living index?
e) Now, suppose that the price of butter changes, whereas the price of the sour cream and Matt's income remain the same. The new price of Butter is P ′ B = βPB. What is the new Matt's optimal bundle? Does it depend on the value of β?
If 24 strawberry milkshakes cost $84.96 and the milkshakes all cost the same amount, what is the price of each milkshake?
7. (a) What is a budget line? What does the point on it indicate in terms of prices?(b) A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y. Her money income is 24 and the prices of Goods Xand Y are *4 and 2 respectively. Answer the following questions:(i) Can the consumer afford a bundle 4X and 5Y? Explain.(ii) What will be the MRS, when consumer is in equilibrium? Explain.XY
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