What is the output of this code? int y = 0; while(y < 14) { y++; for(int i = 1; i < 4; i++) { y += i; } } System.out.println(y);Select one:This program writes "14" to the standard output.This program writes "13" to the standard output.This program writes "21" to the standard output.This program writes "15" to the standard output.
Question
What is the output of this code? int y = 0; while(y < 14) { y++; for(int i = 1; i < 4; i++) { y += i; } } System.out.println(y);Select one:This program writes "14" to the standard output.This program writes "13" to the standard output.This program writes "21" to the standard output.This program writes "15" to the standard output.
Solution
The output of this code will be "21". Here's the step by step explanation:
- The variable
yis initialized to 0. - The
whileloop will continue to run as long asyis less than 14. - In each iteration of the
whileloop,yis incremented by 1 (y++). - Then a
forloop runs from 1 to 3 (inclusive), and in each iteration of thisforloop,yis increased byi(y += i). - So in each iteration of the
whileloop,yis increased by 1 (from they++) and then by 1, 2, and 3 (from theforloop). This meansyis increased by a total of 7 in each iteration of thewhileloop. - The
whileloop will stop running onceyis no longer less than 14. This happens after the second iteration of thewhileloop, at which pointyis 14. - However, the condition of the
whileloop (y < 14) is only checked at the start of each iteration, not in the middle of an iteration. So once the second iteration starts, it will run to completion, even thoughybecomes 14 in the middle of this iteration. - Therefore,
yis increased by another 7 during the second iteration of thewhileloop, bringing it to 21. - At this point, the
whileloop ends, andyis printed out, so "21" is the output.
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