In Gestalt psychology, learning, especially problem solving, is accomplished primarily by

In Gestalt psychology, learning, especially problem solving, is accomplished primarily by insight and understanding the whole concept. This approach emphasizes the idea that we perceive things as whole units, not just as a sum of parts.

Here are the steps to understand this:

1. Gestalt psychology is a school of psychology that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole. It was founded in the early 20th century by Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka.

2. In Gestalt psychology, the primary method of problem-solving is through insight. This means that instead of learning through trial and error, individuals come to a solution through a sudden realization or understanding.

3. This insight often comes from understanding the whole concept or problem, rather than focusing on individual parts. This is because Gestalt psychology emphasizes the idea of "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts".

4. For example, if you were trying to solve a puzzle, a Gestalt psychologist would say that you would solve it by understanding the overall picture or concept that the puzzle is trying to convey, rather than by looking at each individual piece in isolation.

5. Therefore, in Gestalt psychology, learning and problem-solving are seen as processes of gaining insight and understanding the whole, rather than simply accumulating knowledge about individual parts.