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What is the main drawback of TCP as compared to UDP?No virtual circuitHigh overheadNo acknowledgementPoor reliability

Question

What is the main drawback of TCP as compared to UDP?No virtual circuitHigh overheadNo acknowledgementPoor reliability

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Solution

The main drawback of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) as compared to UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is its high overhead.

TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, which means it establishes and maintains a dedicated connection for the duration of an exchange. This involves a number of steps:

  1. Connection establishment: Before any data can be sent, the sender and receiver must establish a connection using a process known as a three-way handshake.

  2. Data transfer: Once the connection is established, data can be sent from the sender to the receiver. TCP ensures that all data arrives correctly and in the right order.

  3. Connection termination: After all data has been transferred, the connection must be closed using a process known as a four-way handshake.

Each of these steps requires the exchange of a number of control packets, which adds to the overhead of the protocol. In contrast, UDP is a connectionless protocol, which means it does not establish a dedicated connection and does not guarantee the delivery or order of data. This makes it much more lightweight and efficient than TCP, but also less reliable.

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