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The sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) and the flying squirrel (Pteromyini) are two remarkable gliding mammals. Despite their distant evolutionary lineages and different geographic locations, they exhibit strikingly similar adaptations for gliding through the air. This intriguing phenomenon is an example of what kind of evolution?

Question

The sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) and the flying squirrel (Pteromyini) are two remarkable gliding mammals. Despite their distant evolutionary lineages and different geographic locations, they exhibit strikingly similar adaptations for gliding through the air. This intriguing phenomenon is an example of what kind of evolution?

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Solution

The phenomenon described in the question is an example of convergent evolution. Convergent evolution is a process in which organisms that are not closely related independently evolve similar traits or adaptations as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches. In this case, the sugar glider and the flying squirrel, despite their distant evolutionary lineages and different geographic locations, have both developed similar adaptations for gliding through the air.

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