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Which of the following does not take place during the final stage of the menstrual cycle?A.Further thickening of the uterine lining.B.Repair and growth of the uterine lining.C.Ovulation.D.Both (B) and (C)

Question

Which of the following does not take place during the final stage of the menstrual cycle?A.Further thickening of the uterine lining.B.Repair and growth of the uterine lining.C.Ovulation.D.Both (B) and (C)

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Solution

The answer is C. Ovulation.

Here's why:

The menstrual cycle is divided into several stages: the menstrual phase, the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase.

A. Further thickening of the uterine lining - This happens during the luteal phase, which is the final stage of the menstrual cycle. After ovulation, the ruptured follicle closes after releasing the egg and forms a structure called a corpus luteum, which produces progesterone. The increased progesterone levels cause the lining of the uterus to thicken further to prepare for possible pregnancy.

B. Repair and growth of the uterine lining - This also happens during the luteal phase. If no fertilized egg implants into the uterus, the corpus luteum degenerates, progesterone levels drop, and the thickened uterine lining is shed during menstruation. The uterine lining then repairs itself and begins to grow again.

C. Ovulation - This does not happen during the final stage of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation is its own stage and it occurs before the luteal phase. During ovulation, a mature egg is released from the ovary, ready to be fertilized.

D. Both (B) and (C) - This is not correct because while ovulation does not occur during the final stage of the menstrual cycle, repair and growth of the uterine lining does.

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