Pertaining to ischaemic heart disease (IHD), which of the following statements is/are correct?W. Ventricular fibrillation is more life-threatening than atrial fibrillation.X. Hypertension is a risk factor for development of IHD.Y. An imbalance between oxygen supply and demand underpins all IHD.Z. IHD is always caused by blockage within a coronary artery and subsequent ischaemia.Question 39Select one:a.Only W, X, and Y are correct.b.Only W and Y are correct.c.Only X and Z are correct.d.Only Z is correct.e.All are correct.
Question
Pertaining to ischaemic heart disease (IHD), which of the following statements is/are correct?W. Ventricular fibrillation is more life-threatening than atrial fibrillation.X. Hypertension is a risk factor for development of IHD.Y. An imbalance between oxygen supply and demand underpins all IHD.Z. IHD is always caused by blockage within a coronary artery and subsequent ischaemia.Question 39Select one:a.Only W, X, and Y are correct.b.Only W and Y are correct.c.Only X and Z are correct.d.Only Z is correct.e.All are correct.
Solution
The correct answer is a. Only W, X, and Y are correct.
Explanation:
W. Ventricular fibrillation is more life-threatening than atrial fibrillation. This is correct. Ventricular fibrillation is a serious cardiac rhythm disturbance that can result in death if not treated immediately, while atrial fibrillation, although serious, is not immediately life-threatening.
X. Hypertension is a risk factor for development of IHD. This is correct. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can damage your arteries and lead to heart disease.
Y. An imbalance between oxygen supply and demand underpins all IHD. This is correct. Ischemic heart disease occurs when the blood supply to the heart muscle is blocked, usually by a build-up of plaque in the coronary arteries. This reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients reaching the heart.
Z. IHD is always caused by blockage within a coronary artery and subsequent ischaemia. This is incorrect. While this is a common cause of IHD, it is not the only one. Other factors, such as anemia, can also cause IHD by reducing the amount of oxygen in the blood.
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