10 gram of each of the following is taken which contain more number of atoms(a) Ethane(b) Ethene(c) Ethyne(d) All same
Question
10 gram of each of the following is taken which contain more number of atoms(a) Ethane(b) Ethene(c) Ethyne(d) All same
Solution
To determine which contains more number of atoms, we need to calculate the number of moles in each substance. The number of moles is given by the formula:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
The molar mass of ethane (C2H6) is approximately 30 g/mol, of ethene (C2H4) is approximately 28 g/mol, and of ethyne (C2H2) is approximately 26 g/mol.
For ethane: Number of moles = 10 g / 30 g/mol = 0.33 mol
For ethene: Number of moles = 10 g / 28 g/mol = 0.36 mol
For ethyne: Number of moles = 10 g / 26 g/mol = 0.38 mol
The number of atoms in a mole of a substance is given by Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23. Therefore, the substance with the most moles will have the most atoms.
So, Ethyne (C2H2) has more number of atoms.
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