1. WORKING PARENTS The current trend is for both parents to work outside the home. How does this affect children from birth to 10? Describe three variables which can cause parental and/or child stress when both parents work? What ideas do you have for coping with these variables you have listed?

The trend of both parents working outside the home can have various effects on children from birth to 10 years old.

1. Child's Emotional Development: Children may feel neglected or overlooked if their parents are not around often due to work. This can lead to feelings of insecurity and anxiety, which can affect their emotional development.

2. Quality Time: With both parents working, the amount of quality time spent with the child may be reduced. This can lead to the child feeling isolated or unimportant.

3. Dependence on Childcare: With both parents working, children often have to spend a significant amount of time in childcare. This can be stressful for the child, especially if they do not enjoy the environment or get along with the other children.

To cope with these variables:

1. Prioritize Quality Time: Even if the quantity of time is reduced, parents can ensure that the quality of time spent with their children is high. This could involve dedicated family time each day where the child has the parents' undivided attention.

2. Open Communication: Parents should maintain open communication with their children, reassuring them that they are loved and important, even if the parents are not always physically present.

3. Choose Childcare Wisely: Parents should take time to choose the right childcare for their child, considering factors such as the child's personality, interests, and the environment of the childcare center.