3. Was there ever a pop art movement in the Netherlands?

Yes, there was a pop art movement in the Netherlands. It was not as prominent as in the United States or the United Kingdom, but it did exist. The movement started in the late 1950s and early 1960s, around the same time as it did in other parts of the world. Dutch pop art is often associated with the artist Woody van Amen, who is considered one of the pioneers of the movement in the Netherlands. He was inspired by American pop art and brought the style back to the Netherlands after spending time in the United States. Other Dutch artists associated with pop art include Daan van Golden and Roger Raveel.