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In the simple Keynesian model, which of the following statements is false? Group of answer choices An increase in the marginal propensity to save will reduce the level of income in the economy. The reduction in output from an increase in taxation is larger the smaller is the marginal propensity to consume. An increase in lump sum taxation accompanied by an increase in government spending of the same size will increase output. The equilibrium level of output does not depend upon the size of the money multiplier.

Question

In the simple Keynesian model, which of the following statements is false? Group of answer choices

An increase in the marginal propensity to save will reduce the level of income in the economy.

The reduction in output from an increase in taxation is larger the smaller is the marginal propensity to consume.

An increase in lump sum taxation accompanied by an increase in government spending of the same size will increase output.

The equilibrium level of output does not depend upon the size of the money multiplier.

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Solution

Step 1: Understand the concepts. The Keynesian model emphasizes the total spending in the economy (aggregate demand) and its effects on output and inflation.

Step 2: Analyze the answer choices.

  • "An increase in the marginal propensity to save will reduce the level of income in the economy." This is true. In the Keynesian model, an increase in saving (and thus a decrease in consumption) will reduce aggregate demand and thus reduce income and output.

  • "The reduction in output from an increase in taxation is larger the smaller is the marginal propensity to consume." This is true. If people consume a large portion of their income, then an increase in taxes (which reduces disposable income) will have a larger impact on consumption and thus on output.

  • "An increase in lump sum taxation accompanied by an increase in government spending of the same size will increase output." This is false. In the simple Keynesian model, an increase in lump sum taxes will decrease disposable income and thus consumption, reducing aggregate demand. If government spending increases by the same amount, it will offset the decrease in consumption, leaving aggregate demand (and thus output) unchanged.

  • "The equilibrium level of output does not depend upon the size of the money multiplier." This is true. In the simple Keynesian model, the level of output is determined by aggregate demand, which does not depend on the money multiplier.

Therefore, the false statement is "An increase in lump sum taxation accompanied by an increase in government spending of the same size will increase output."

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