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Name one accessory pigment and one essential pigment in photosynthetic plants.

Question

Name one accessory pigment and one essential pigment in photosynthetic plants.

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Solution

One accessory pigment in photosynthetic plants is Carotenoids. These pigments absorb light in the blue-green and violet region and reflect the longer yellow, red, and orange wavelengths.

One essential pigment in photosynthetic plants is Chlorophyll. This pigment is crucial for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Chlorophyll absorbs light most strongly in the blue and red but poorly in the green portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, hence the green color of chlorophyll-containing tissues like plant leaves.

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