The best indicator for the detection of end point in titration of a weak acid and a strong base is :-Methyl orange (3.1 to 4.4)Methyl red (4.2 to 6.3)Bromothymol blue (6 to 7.6)Phenolphthalein (8.2 to 10)
Question
The best indicator for the detection of end point in titration of a weak acid and a strong base is :-Methyl orange (3.1 to 4.4)Methyl red (4.2 to 6.3)Bromothymol blue (6 to 7.6)Phenolphthalein (8.2 to 10)
Solution
The best indicator for the detection of the end point in a titration of a weak acid and a strong base would be Phenolphthalein (8.2 to 10).
Here's why:
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In a titration of a weak acid with a strong base, the reaction will produce a salt and water. The salt that is produced can hydrolyze to produce a basic solution.
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At the equivalence point, all of the weak acid has reacted with the strong base, so the solution will be basic due to the hydrolysis of the salt.
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Therefore, an indicator that changes color in the basic range should be used.
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Phenolphthalein changes color in the pH range of 8.2 to 10, which is in the basic range. Therefore, it is the best choice among the given indicators for this titration.
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The other indicators (Methyl orange, Methyl red, and Bromothymol blue) change color in a pH range that is either acidic or near neutral, so they would not accurately indicate the end point of this titration.
Similar Questions
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The commonly used indicators for the titration of the mixture of strong and weak bases against astrong acid are the following exceptA. PhenolphthaleinB. Methyl redC. Alizarin blueD. Methyl orange
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