The Lewis electron-dot structure of phosphorus trifluoride gives the central PQuestion 2Select one:a.2 nonbonding pairs and 2 bonding pairsb.1 nonbonding pair and 3 bonding pairsc.3 nonbonding pairs and 1 bonding paird.2 nonbonding pairs and 3 bonding pairse.3 nonbonding pairs and 3 bonding pairs.
Question
The Lewis electron-dot structure of phosphorus trifluoride gives the central PQuestion 2Select one:a.2 nonbonding pairs and 2 bonding pairsb.1 nonbonding pair and 3 bonding pairsc.3 nonbonding pairs and 1 bonding paird.2 nonbonding pairs and 3 bonding pairse.3 nonbonding pairs and 3 bonding pairs.
Solution
The Lewis electron-dot structure for phosphorus trifluoride (PF3) would show phosphorus in the center bonded to three fluorine atoms. Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons and each fluorine has 7 valence electrons. Three of phosphorus's valence electrons are used to form bonds with the three fluorine atoms, and the remaining two electrons remain as a lone pair on the phosphorus atom. Each fluorine atom also has three lone pairs of electrons. Therefore, the correct answer is:
b. 1 nonbonding pair and 3 bonding pairs.
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