Imagine that your friend trained her dog, Dino, to fetch the newspaper each morning by reinforcing the behaviour with a dog treat. However, the vet says Dino is a little overweight and so your friend decides to stop giving out dog treats. Over the next couple of weeks, Dino becomes increasingly reluctant to fetch the newspaper and eventually stops altogether. A few months later, however, your friend notices Dino collecting the newspaper again. Dino’s behaviour exhibits which of the following?Group of answer choicesDiscrimination learning and renewalExtinction and spontaneous recoveryReinstatement and rapid reacquisitionThe partial reinforcement extinction effectExtinction and renewal
Question
Imagine that your friend trained her dog, Dino, to fetch the newspaper each morning by reinforcing the behaviour with a dog treat. However, the vet says Dino is a little overweight and so your friend decides to stop giving out dog treats. Over the next couple of weeks, Dino becomes increasingly reluctant to fetch the newspaper and eventually stops altogether. A few months later, however, your friend notices Dino collecting the newspaper again. Dino’s behaviour exhibits which of the following?Group of answer choicesDiscrimination learning and renewalExtinction and spontaneous recoveryReinstatement and rapid reacquisitionThe partial reinforcement extinction effectExtinction and renewal
Solution
Dino's behavior exhibits Extinction and spontaneous recovery. Here's why:
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Extinction: This is a process where a learned response is reduced and eventually disappears. In this case, Dino was initially trained to fetch the newspaper with the reinforcement of a dog treat. When the treat was removed, Dino gradually stopped fetching the newspaper. This is an example of extinction as the learned behavior (fetching the newspaper) disappeared when the reinforcement (dog treat) was removed.
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Spontaneous Recovery: This is a phenomenon where a learned behavior reappears after a period of extinction. In this case, Dino started fetching the newspaper again a few months after the behavior had disappeared. This is an example of spontaneous recovery as the learned behavior (fetching the newspaper) reappeared after a period of non-reinforcement.
Similar Questions
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___ conditioning occurs when organisms learn from the consequences of their behavior.Multiple choice question.OperantAssociativeObservationalClassical
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