Which of the following policy combinations could increase the government deficit without changing aggregate demand?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAA decrease in government spending and an increase in the money supply.BA decrease in government spending and a decrease in the money supply.CA decrease in taxes and a decrease in the money supply.DAn increase in taxes and an increase in the money supply.EAn increase in taxes and a decrease in the money supply.
Question
Which of the following policy combinations could increase the government deficit without changing aggregate demand?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAA decrease in government spending and an increase in the money supply.BA decrease in government spending and a decrease in the money supply.CA decrease in taxes and a decrease in the money supply.DAn increase in taxes and an increase in the money supply.EAn increase in taxes and a decrease in the money supply.
Solution
The correct answer is C: A decrease in taxes and a decrease in the money supply.
Here's why:
A government deficit occurs when government spending exceeds its revenues. In this case, a decrease in taxes would reduce government revenues, thereby increasing the government deficit.
On the other hand, a decrease in the money supply does not directly affect the government deficit or aggregate demand. The money supply is controlled by the central bank and changes in the money supply primarily affect interest rates. Lower interest rates can stimulate borrowing and spending, but they do not directly increase the government deficit or aggregate demand.
Therefore, a decrease in taxes (which increases the deficit by reducing government revenue) combined with a decrease in the money supply (which does not directly affect the deficit or aggregate demand) could increase the government deficit without changing aggregate demand.
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