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Commercial jets fly in the lower stratosphere. What happens to the exterior temperature of these planes as they leave the ground and rise to enter the stratosphere?A.The exterior temperature increases steadily.B.The exterior temperature decreases and then increases.C.The exterior temperature increases and then decreases.D.The exterior temperature decreases steadily.

Question

Commercial jets fly in the lower stratosphere. What happens to the exterior temperature of these planes as they leave the ground and rise to enter the stratosphere?A.The exterior temperature increases steadily.B.The exterior temperature decreases and then increases.C.The exterior temperature increases and then decreases.D.The exterior temperature decreases steadily.

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Solution

The correct answer is C. The exterior temperature increases and then decreases.

Here's the step-by-step explanation:

  1. As the plane leaves the ground and starts to ascend, it initially goes through the troposphere, which is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. In this layer, the temperature generally decreases with altitude. This is because the troposphere is heated from the ground up - the sun warms the Earth's surface, and the surface then warms the air above it.

  2. However, once the plane reaches the stratosphere, the trend reverses - the temperature starts to increase with altitude. This is because the stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which absorbs solar radiation and warms the surrounding air.

So, as the plane ascends from the ground to the stratosphere, the exterior temperature first increases (while in the troposphere) and then decreases (while in the stratosphere).

This problem has been solved

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