What key argument did Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore present to support their claim that social inequality has beneficial consequences for the operation of society?A.It always takes time for nonmaterial culture to catch up with material culture.B.Some form of social stratification has been found in every known society.C.All societies tend to become more equal over time.D.All people in a society have a psychological need to judge themselves as better than those around them.Submit

Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore presented the argument that some form of social stratification has been found in every known society to support their claim that social inequality has beneficial consequences for the operation of society.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown of their argument:

1. They argue that all societies have jobs that must be done and positions that must be filled. Some positions are more important for the survival and well-being of the society than others.

2. These important jobs must be filled by the most qualified individuals. To ensure this, society offers greater rewards (like prestige and wealth) to these positions. This creates a system where people strive to fill these roles, leading to competition.

3. This competition leads to stratification, as those who are most successful in their roles rise to the top of society. This stratification, they argue, is beneficial for society as it ensures that the most important roles are filled by the most capable individuals.

4. Therefore, they conclude that social inequality is not only inevitable in every society, but also has a positive function.

So, the correct answer to your question is B. Some form of social stratification has been found in every known society.