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Which transmission media utilizes CSMA/CA to control collisions?

Question

Which transmission media utilizes CSMA/CA to control collisions?

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Solution

The transmission media that utilizes CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) to control collisions is Wireless LAN, specifically Wi-Fi.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. CSMA/CA is a network protocol for carrier transmission in 802.11 networks.

  2. Unlike CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) which is used in wired networks, where the device can detect collisions, in wireless networks, a device cannot detect collisions. This is due to the "hidden node problem" where a device might not be able to detect all other devices in the network.

  3. Therefore, CSMA/CA was developed for wireless networks to avoid collisions before they happen.

  4. In CSMA/CA, a device first listens to the shared medium to see if another device is transmitting. If not, it sends a notification to all devices that it is about to transmit to avoid collisions.

  5. This method is used in Wi-Fi networks, which are a type of Wireless LAN.

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Define the term: Transmission media

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