An unknown element M combines with oxygen to form the compound MO2. If 36.0 g of element M combines exactly with 16.00 g of oxygen, what is the molar mass of M in g mol–1?12.072.024.016.0
Question
An unknown element M combines with oxygen to form the compound MO2. If 36.0 g of element M combines exactly with 16.00 g of oxygen, what is the molar mass of M in g mol–1?12.072.024.016.0
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of stoichiometry and the law of conservation of mass. Here are the steps:
-
First, we need to know the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16.00 g/mol.
-
From the formula of the compound (MO2), we know that one mole of the unknown element M combines with two moles of oxygen to form one mole of MO2.
-
According to the problem, 16.00 g of oxygen combines with 36.0 g of the unknown element M. Since the molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol, this means that 1.00 mol of oxygen combines with 36.0 g of the unknown element M.
-
However, according to the formula of the compound (MO2), two moles of oxygen combine with one mole of the unknown element M. Therefore, 1.00 mol of the unknown element M would combine with 2 * 16.00 g/mol = 32.00 g of oxygen.
-
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown element M is 36.0 g/mol.
Similar Questions
An unknown element was collected during a chemical reaction. The sample of the unknown element with a mass of 4.00 g was then allowed to react with excess oxygen, forming an oxide with a mass of 6.63 g. The oxide contains an equal amount (in mol) of both elements (the unknown element and oxygen). Identify the unknown element.
If 0.94 mol of a substance has a mass of 52.10 g, what is its molar mass?Give your answer in g mol-1 and to two decimal places.
A solvent is found to be 50.0% oxygen, 37.5% carbon, and 12.5% hydrogen. What is the empirical mass of the said compound in g/mol?Use:C = 12 amuH = 1 amuO = 16 amu
Determine the number of moles of O in 5.27 g Mg(OH)2, given the following molar masses: (Mg: 24.31 g/mole; O: 16.00 g/mole; H: 1.01 g/mole).
Calculate the molar mass of an unknown gas if 11.69 g occupies 2.66 L at 0.987 atm of pressure and 22 oC.Question 19Answer108 g mol-1106 g mol-18.04 g mol-1287 g mol-11.09e4 g mol-1
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.