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During contraction of a muscle, calcium ions bind to ______ which moves _______ out of the way. This now uncovers binding sites on the __________ myofilament. multiple choice 1troponin; tropomyosin; myosintroponin; tropomyosin; actintropomyosin; troponin; myosintropomyosin; troponin; actin 2. What molecules are attached to the myosin head from the previous cycle of movement?  multiple choice 2ATP and phosphateADP and phosphateATP and calcium ionsADP and calcium ions 3. What is released in the process of cross-bridge formation?  multiple choice 3ADPPhosphateATPCalcium ions 4. When the myosin head is moved, what is released (from the myosin head)? multiple choice 4ATPADPPhosphateCalcium ions 5. After the myosin head returns to its upright position, what occurs if calcium ions are still present? multiple choice 5Actin myofilaments move away from the M line.The entire sequence is repeated.Troponin blocks the binding sites on actin.Myosin heads will no longer bind to actin.

Question

During contraction of a muscle, calcium ions bind to ______ which moves _______ out of the way. This now uncovers binding sites on the __________ myofilament. multiple choice 1troponin; tropomyosin; myosintroponin; tropomyosin; actintropomyosin; troponin; myosintropomyosin; troponin; actin 2. What molecules are attached to the myosin head from the previous cycle of movement?  multiple choice 2ATP and phosphateADP and phosphateATP and calcium ionsADP and calcium ions 3. What is released in the process of cross-bridge formation?  multiple choice 3ADPPhosphateATPCalcium ions 4. When the myosin head is moved, what is released (from the myosin head)? multiple choice 4ATPADPPhosphateCalcium ions 5. After the myosin head returns to its upright position, what occurs if calcium ions are still present? multiple choice 5Actin myofilaments move away from the M line.The entire sequence is repeated.Troponin blocks the binding sites on actin.Myosin heads will no longer bind to actin.

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Solution

  1. During contraction of a muscle, calcium ions bind to troponin which moves tropomyosin out of the way. This now uncovers binding sites on the actin myofilament.

  2. The molecules that are attached to the myosin head from the previous cycle of movement are ADP and phosphate.

  3. Phosphate is released in the process of cross-bridge formation.

  4. When the myosin head is moved, ADP is released (from the myosin head).

  5. If calcium ions are still present after the myosin head returns to its upright position, the entire sequence is repeated.

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