In which of the following compounds, — OH is the functionalgroup?(a) Butanone(b) Butanol(c) Butanoic acid(d) Butanal
Question
In which of the following compounds, — OH is the functionalgroup?(a) Butanone(b) Butanol(c) Butanoic acid(d) Butanal
Solution
The functional group -OH, also known as a hydroxyl group, is present in the compound Butanol. So, the answer is (b) Butanol.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Butanone: This compound contains a carbonyl group (C=O) and is a type of ketone. It does not contain a hydroxyl group (-OH).
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Butanol: This compound contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) and is a type of alcohol.
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Butanoic acid: This compound contains a carboxyl group (-COOH), which does include a hydroxyl group, but the entire group is considered a carboxyl group, not a hydroxyl group.
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Butanal: This compound contains an aldehyde group (-CHO), not a hydroxyl group (-OH).
So, the compound among the given options that contains -OH as a functional group is Butanol.
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