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In an experiment to see if aspirin reduces the chance of having a heart attack, which of the following would be a placebo? The sampling method The randomization procedure A procedure for deciding who gets the aspirin treatment The place where the subjects go when they have a heart attack A dummy pill that looks like aspirin but has no active ingredients

Question

In an experiment to see if aspirin reduces the chance of having a heart attack, which of the following would be a placebo? The sampling method The randomization procedure A procedure for deciding who gets the aspirin treatment The place where the subjects go when they have a heart attack A dummy pill that looks like aspirin but has no active ingredients

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Solution

A dummy pill that looks like aspirin but has no active ingredients would be the placebo in this experiment. A placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect, used as a control in testing new drugs. In this case, some participants would be given the actual aspirin, while others would be given the placebo (the dummy pill). This allows researchers to compare the effects of the aspirin against the placebo to see if aspirin truly reduces the chance of having a heart attack.

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