Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the process of hydrothermalalteration?A: It is common around igneous intrusions.B: During this process chemical reactions occur between a hot fluid andpreexisting country rockC: It rarely changes the composition of the preexisting country rock.D: Many types of metallic ore deposits are formed by this process
Question
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the process of hydrothermalalteration?A: It is common around igneous intrusions.B: During this process chemical reactions occur between a hot fluid andpreexisting country rockC: It rarely changes the composition of the preexisting country rock.D: Many types of metallic ore deposits are formed by this process
Solution
The statement that is NOT TRUE about the process of hydrothermal alteration is C: "It rarely changes the composition of the preexisting country rock."
Hydrothermal alteration is a process where hot fluids (usually water) interact with preexisting rock, causing chemical reactions that significantly change the composition of the rock. This process is common around igneous intrusions (Statement A is true) and can lead to the formation of many types of metallic ore deposits (Statement D is true). Therefore, the claim that hydrothermal alteration rarely changes the composition of the preexisting rock is incorrect.
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