Identify how many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in one atom of carbon-14?
Question
Identify how many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in one atom of carbon-14?
Solution
Sure, let's break it down step by step:
-
Identify the number of protons:
- The number of protons in an atom is determined by its atomic number.
- Carbon has an atomic number of 6, which means every carbon atom has 6 protons.
-
Identify the number of electrons:
- In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
- Therefore, a neutral carbon atom also has 6 electrons.
-
Identify the number of neutrons:
- The number of neutrons in an atom can be found by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number.
- Carbon-14 has a mass number of 14.
- The mass number (14) is the sum of protons and neutrons.
- Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 14 - 6 = 8.
So, one atom of carbon-14 has:
- 6 protons
- 6 electrons
- 8 neutrons
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