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Renal correction of acute hyperkalemia will result in :a) alkalosis3b) acidosisc) increased secretion of HCO3-d) increased secretion of H+e) increased secretion of Na+

Question

Renal correction of acute hyperkalemia will result in :a) alkalosis3b) acidosisc) increased secretion of HCO3-d) increased secretion of H+e) increased secretion of Na+

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Solution

The renal correction of acute hyperkalemia will result in:

b) Acidosis

When the body experiences hyperkalemia, the kidneys respond by increasing the secretion of potassium into the urine. This process is accompanied by the reabsorption of H+ ions, which can lead to a state of metabolic acidosis. This is because the increased concentration of H+ ions in the blood lowers the pH, leading to acidosis.

Additionally, the kidneys may also increase the secretion of H+ ions (option d) to further promote the excretion of potassium. However, this would also contribute to acidosis, not alkalosis.

The kidneys would not typically increase the secretion of HCO3- (option c) or Na+ (option e) in response to hyperkalemia. HCO3- is usually reabsorbed, not secreted, by the kidneys to help buffer the increased H+ concentration and prevent a severe drop in blood pH. Na+ reabsorption is generally not affected by hyperkalemia.

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