The light from an OLED device is produced by the:A.excitation of an electron to a higher energy level.B.absorption of a high-energy photon.C.emission of a positron associated with the relaxation of an electron.D.emission of a photon associated with the relaxation of an electron.
Question
The light from an OLED device is produced by the:A.excitation of an electron to a higher energy level.B.absorption of a high-energy photon.C.emission of a positron associated with the relaxation of an electron.D.emission of a photon associated with the relaxation of an electron.
Solution
The light from an OLED device is produced by the D. emission of a photon associated with the relaxation of an electron.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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An electric current is applied to the OLED device. This current is made up of electrons and holes (the absence of an electron).
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The electrons and holes are injected into the OLED device from the electrodes. The electrons move towards the positive electrode, and the holes move towards the negative electrode.
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When an electron and a hole meet in the emissive layer of the OLED, they combine and form an exciton (a bound state of an electron and an electron hole which are attracted to each other by the electrostatic Coulomb force).
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The energy that was used to create the exciton is then released as the electron returns to its ground state. This release of energy is in the form of a photon, which we see as light.
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The color of the light depends on the type of organic molecule in the emissive layer. Different molecules produce different colors of light.
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